At what age range does rapid growth and social maturation occur?

The correct answer is that rapid growth and social maturation primarily occur in the age range of 12 to 18 years. This period is commonly associated with adolescence, which is characterized by significant physical changes due to puberty, including growth spurts, changes in body composition, and the development of secondary sexual characteristics.

In addition to physical changes, this stage also involves critical social maturation. Adolescents begin to form a stronger sense of identity, develop deeper relationships with peers, and seek greater independence from parents. Cognitive development reaches new heights as well, with improved reasoning, abstract thinking, and decision-making abilities starting to emerge. It's a time when young individuals grapple with more complex social dynamics and begin to explore their roles in society.

The other age ranges listed do not align with the period of rapid growth and social development to the same extent. For instance, ages 3 to 6 are more focused on early childhood development, where children are honing basic motor skills, language, and social interactions in simpler forms. Ages 6 to 8 still see developmental growth, but it’s more gradual and doesn't match the intensity of development seen in adolescence. Lastly, ages 18 to 40 concern adulthood, where growth has largely stabilized, and social maturation takes on different forms